Saturday, September 14, 2013

Research and Brainstorming

The Atlantic Horseshoe Crab (Limulus polyphemus)

  • adult females may lay ~90,000 eggs a year
    • about 10 reach adulthood
  • eggs hatch in the sand and the babies swim for about a week and then settle to walk on the shore floor
  • juveniles generally spend first and second summers in intertidal flats
  • the species is on the road to being endangered
  • at six months they are appx. the size of a nickel
  • by one year they reach about the size of a quarter
  • live alone the Atlantic coast of the United States
    • Chesapeake Bay
    • Sandy Hook, NJ
  • sexual maturity is not reached until 9-12 years
  • they have a higher survival rate in captivity when the tank contains sand compared to without
additional information at:
http://www.horseshoecrab.org/info/lifecycle.html
http://www.ceoe.udel.edu/horseshoecrab/history/lifestages.html
http://marinebio.org/species.asp?id=281
http://iobis.org/mapper/?taxon=Limulus%20polyphemus

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